Pharmacology

Understanding what drugs do to living organisms and how their effects can be applied to therapeutics. Covers drug mechanisms of action, physiological and biochemical effects (pharmacodynamics), absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion (pharmacokinetics), along with adverse effects, clinical uses, interactions, contraindications, and routes of administration. Emphasizes bioassay concepts, drugs acting on different systems of the body, immunopharmacology, infectious diseases, toxicology, and chrono-pharmacology.

Pathophysiology

Studying the causes of diseases and the body’s responses to them. Builds a thorough understanding of the pathology of various conditions with reference to their pharmacological relevance. Equips students with the foundational knowledge needed for safe, effective, and rational medical practice.

Human Anatomy and Physiology

Provides fundamental knowledge of the structure and functions of the human body’s systems. Focuses on homeostatic mechanisms and essential anatomical and physiological features critical for medical understanding and practice.

Pharmacy Practice

Training in hospital pharmacy and community healthcare settings. Covers drug distribution, drug information, therapeutic drug monitoring, minor ailment management, safe medication dispensing, and patient counselling to enhance patient care.

Computer Applications in Pharmacy

Introduction to computer fundamentals, databases, and database management systems. Explores the use of computer applications in clinical studies and healthcare data management.

Environmental Science

Scientific exploration of environmental systems, both natural and human-induced changes. Includes physical and biological characteristics, societal and cultural influences, and the impact of human activity on the environment.